What is a Canadian?
It was 1967, and I stepped off the airplane
onto Canadian soil, intending to become a Canadian. Eagerly looking around, I
searched for what Canadians look like. At the Calgary airport, I couldn’t
identify even one. Being a teenager, I noticed other teens were wearing shorts
down to their knees, while mine were shorter. Canadian boys at the time also
had longer hair than what I was used to.
A year later, I knew that there were hardly
any Canadians in Canada. All the people here identified by other nationalities
that became Canadian but retained some traits from some old country. People
were expressing a need to not be British, and there was a new flag with a red Canadian
maple leaf. The indigenous race also had many faces and spoke a variety of
languages. They were not the most popular members of the Canadian social order.
As soon as I understood a little English, I
was bombarded by ethnic jokes. How many Ukrainians does it take to change a
light bulb? I can’t remember but it was the same number as Newfies if told by
an eastern Canadian. People joked about Wops, Gays, and Polacks, and they had
annoying names for every nation, skin color, or country of origin. I was called
a Camel Jockey even though I only rode a camel once in a fair. I rode an
elephant twice.
People from English-speaking countries fared
better than others, but they were also ranked. There were the Irish, Scottish,
Welsh, Australians, Jamaicans, Africans, Indians from India, Americans with a
variety of accents, and of course Londoners who could be identified by their
speech right to a neighborhood in the British capital. One young woman said she
was a true Canadian for many generations, but her last name was German.
I saw several fields with white crosses in
cemeteries. Here were the Canadians. Didn’t matter where they came from, when
Canadian freedom and way of life were threatened, they all donned uniforms and
took guns. Fascist ideas that now are making a bit of a comeback were not
popular with Canadians.
A couple of days ago, a program aired on “The
Agenda” TVO, examining reasons young people in Ontario are leaving Toronto in
great numbers. Many are heading to Alberta and Nova Scotia. According to them,
the number of young people leaving Ontario grew by 94% from 2019 to 2022.
The main reason for leaving is the price and
availability of housing plus other economic reasons. The COVID pandemic played
a big role. Young professionals discovered they can work remotely. At times,
they can work for Ontario wages, living for Alberta expenses. One young lady
mentioned that her husband and her can save a thousand dollars a month on rent,
saying that it goes a long way towards daycare and paying student loans.
Millennials who are now approaching forty and
wish to have a family can no longer afford to live in Toronto. They may lose family
support and familiar communities, but find living in a new place exciting.
Calgary and Edmonton no longer seem as backward as they used to be. Alberta
also is doing a marketing campaign geared to draw them. There are posters on
the public transit system that they don’t miss. Others, such as electricians,
plumbers, roofers, and new immigrants, see the trend and also move. The
interior provinces are being built up at the expense of the larger economies in
the east. Smaller communities, such as ours, don’t get the bulk of the
population movement, but even a small percentage makes a big difference. Many
are looking for public green spaces. It’s hard to beat tiny mountain towns in
green spaces and proximity to wildlife.
There is some movement away from Alberta,
offsetting the dominant trend. We all know about the doctors and nurses
discouraged by the government’s attitude towards them. Some folks consider
moving here but fear the negative reputation circulating. They worry about
separatism, unbending Conservative attitudes, and the possibility that all the
jobs here are oil-related. People are scared to find themselves without public
health care or the availability of doctors.
This trend is offset by the fact that after a
move, the new folks will be able to change things. They know that the major
cities in Alberta are progressive thinking and that even global warming is
considered important by much of the population. The wind and hydroelectric
projects here are not invisible. Energy companies are not hiding the fact that
they are involved in clean energy. Politics can change.